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The
art of miniature painting on enamel (or "finift" as
they frequently name it in Russia) -
one of the most interesting and bright kinds of miniature painting.
The elite, exclusive character of miniatures on enamel is defined
by high picturesque skill of the artist on enamel and extremely
difficult process of their manufacturing.
All times the enamels were expensive and appreciated as level
of jewels, which argued on color, transparency and shine. Enamels
were property mainly of high society. For the centuries old history
of the existence Russian enamel not only was saved (as against
many other countries) but also has turned to a precious pearl
of the world art.
The technique of art enamel with an employment of brush painting
method. A thin plate of silver or copper or form made of these
materials is covered with white enamel on both sides. On the obverse
an outline of a composition and its details are painted with the
enamel of intensified color. Then the firing is made and the inside
of the outline is painted with enamels of different colors placed
next to each other. The firing is repeated 10 to 15 times in view
of different enamels used in the process. Russian painted enamels
are characterized by the filing of an outline by means of hatching.
In the shaded enamel technique color transparent or non-transparent
enamels as well as colorless transparent enamel are used. The
last is applied to the outline of a drawing before the last firing
to protect the painting from damages.
The enamel technique became came from Europe to Russia. The Russian
enamellists founded their workshops in the Moscow Armoury, Solvychegodsk
and Great Ustug. Rostov jewelers learned to paint on enamel around
this time too. At the first Rostov enamellists produced little
icons, decorate richest settings of church books and different
church plate. The subjects of the paintings were changed in the
19th century. Artists became fulfilled portrait miniature; copies
of colored prints adapted them to the features of enamel painting.
Now Russian modern school of art enamel exists and successfully
develops. Its representatives do not concede and frequently surpass
the issued predecessors in Rostov of Jaroslavl region. Finift
jewelry (earrings, rings, brooches, pendants, bracelets) are modern,
beautiful and not-repeated.
Proceed
to Russian
Gift Shop
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